From A to Z: Fixed braces as the most popular solution for straight teeth

When you think of braces, you probably think of fixed braces. They are often coded in our heads as the only possible option, even though that's not true. They are a reliable and effective method for straightening teeth, however, they are a bit outdated. In this article, we'll take an in-depth look at the different types of fixed braces, including traditional metal and cosmetic options, and explore how these braces can solve even the most complex orthodontic problems. Learn about the advantages and disadvantages they bring, and find out if fixed braces are the right choice for your smile.

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Fixed braces are one of the most popular options for straightening teeth due to their reliable results. As the name suggests, fixed braces cannot be removed during the treatment period. Braces most commonly consist of: 

• locks - a metal or ceramic part that is glued to each tooth and serves to fix the arch wire.
• arc wire - a metal wire that is attached to the locks and ensures the shifting of the teeth.
• elastic ligatures - a small donut-shaped plastic piece that is used to attach arch wires in braces to teeth.
• rings on the stools

It is possible that your braces will contain other components that are added to the braces in different specific cases.

Tip: Have you read our article with a great comparison of braces types? In it, we've clearly compiled basic information about all types of orthodontic treatment that can help you decide. You may find that you want to take the most comfortable, effective route - invisible braces.

Types of fixed braces

• Traditional metal braces - metal brackets are attached to the front surfaces of the teeth and are connected by a metal wire. This type of fixed braces is the most common orthodontic treatment.
• Lingual braces - Lingual braces use metal brackets and wire just like traditional braces, but they are attached to the inside of the teeth - so they are not visible at all. If you play contact sports or play a wind instrument for a living, lingual braces may be a better option.
• Ceramic braces - Aesthetic braces where the brackets are not metal, but ceramic and the colour of your teeth, so they are less visible when you smile. 
• Sapphire braces - also a type of braces from the category of aesthetic braces, where the locks are made of sapphire; they are still visible, but less noticeable.

Does that make your head spin? The internet is full of people sharing their uncensored experiences with fixed braces.

How do fixed braces work?

If we were to summarize their function in one sentence, it would read as follows: The wire that connects the locks puts pressure on the teeth, which gradually moves them into the desired position.

With these braces, you need to have regular check-ups at the orthodontist's office so that the doctor can check you and adjust your braces as needed. In the case of classic (non-self-ligating) fixed braces, the frequency is once a month, while with self-ligating braces the interval is longer. 

The check includes actions such as:

• attracting braces
• wire replacement
• replacement of rubber bands (ligatures)
• oral hygiene check

This is the only way you can be sure that your dental health is moving in the right direction.

How long does it take to see results with fixed braces?

The length of treatment depends on the condition of your teeth before treatment, which teeth and how many teeth need to be moved, and your needs. However, in most cases it is several years (in some cases up to 5-9 years).

However, you can get a more accurate estimate for your situation from your orthodontist. After consulting with you , he or she will go over a customized treatment plan, including the estimated length of treatment.

Advantages and disadvantages of fixed braces

• They can help you resolve any complicated orthodontic cases, including abnormal teething or a large overbite. As a result, fixed braces are often recommended in severe cases.

• Getting started with fixed braces often hurts. Prepare for problems with eating and speaking, and you probably won't escape gum sensitivity. 
• Frequent, regular check-ups with an orthodontist are necessary.
• Braces are very demanding on oral hygiene. During the treatment, tooth decay often occurs in the areas where the braces are bonded. However, cavities are usually only visible after the braces are removed.
• If you are only interested in cosmetic teeth straightening (i.e. you only want to focus on the front visible teeth), this is rarely possible with fixed braces. An arch is placed in the entire jawbone to work with all the teeth.